How Does MCP Handle Authentication?

Jun 24, 2025

2 mins

Matt (Co-Founder and CEO)

TL;DR:

No, ChatGPT does not currently use MCP out of the box.
But as ChatGPT and other LLM agents begin accessing third-party APIs on behalf of users, MCP provides the missing security layer for identity, delegation, and access control.

🧠 Why This Question Matters

If you’re building an API or SaaS platform and you want to let ChatGPT act as an agent β€” fetching data, triggering workflows, or integrating into your product β€”
you need to answer:

  • Who is this agent?

  • Who authorized it?

  • What can it access?

  • How can I revoke or audit what it did?

Today, ChatGPT offers none of this by default.

🧾 How ChatGPT Authenticates Today

When GPT-based agents (like OpenAI Actions or plugins) need to access external systems, they typically rely on:

  • OAuth flows: where the user signs in and grants access

  • Static API keys: baked into the plugin or config

  • Custom auth logic: in backend glue code

  • Unscoped delegation: broad access without fine-grained control

These work β€” but they’re fragile, hard to audit, and not built for scale or security in agent-first architectures.

πŸ” Why MCP Is the Missing Layer

MCP is designed for exactly this use case:

An autonomous agent (like ChatGPT) accessing your platform on behalf of a user, across multiple tenants, with the need for audit, revocation, and scoped access.

MCP would let you:

  • Assign a verifiable identity to a specific GPT agent

  • Require scoped, signed tokens for each request

  • Support delegation workflows from your end users

  • Revoke or rotate access at any time

  • Audit exactly what each agent did, and when

In other words, it gives you OAuth-like safety β€” for agents, not apps.

πŸ› οΈ Example: Without vs. With MCP

πŸš€ Why GPT and MCP Are on a Collision Course

LLMs like GPT are evolving from chatbots into autonomous agents that:

  • Navigate UIs

  • Call APIs

  • Chain workflows

  • Make purchasing decisions

  • Trigger third-party actions

That shift requires a new access model.

MCP is the protocol that ensures:

  • The agent is who it says it is

  • It has limited, temporary, auditable access

  • You can trust it inside your system

πŸ€– So, Will ChatGPT Adopt MCP?

Not today β€” but it’s coming.

OpenAI (and others) will likely need to adopt or integrate MCP-like standards as:

  • Agent marketplaces emerge

  • Enterprises demand audit/compliance

  • Platform providers push for safe integrations

  • Multi-agent orchestration becomes the norm

In short: ChatGPT doesn’t use MCP yet β€” but it should.

And if your platform is being accessed by ChatGPT (or similar), you can implement MCP today to enforce proper security.

βœ… Summary

Sign up for a chat with the Founders today to find out more.

πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰We're hosting an Agent Infra and MCP event in Sydney on 11 December. Sign up here!

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πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰We're hosting an Agent Infra and MCP event in Sydney on 11 December. Sign up here!

πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰

πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰We're hosting an Agent Infra and MCP event in Sydney on 11 December. Sign up here!

πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰

πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰πŸ‘‰We're hosting an Agent Infra and MCP event in Sydney on 11 December. Sign up here!

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